C/M Ocean Fisheries & Hydrogen

 

C/M Ocean Fisheries & Hydrogen 

OCEAN FISHERIES & HYDROGEN

Hydrogen & Brine use at C/M & CIG grid

Zero Emissions. Zero Cycle. Net Zero

Ocean - Sea Salt Water transport to Desalination facilities

Advanced Desalination facilities

Brine for different purpose
Deep Ocean - Sea repository desperation back into the naturally occurring Ocean - Sea

OCEAN - CATCH. LIGHT OCEAN FARM CATCH

Aquaponics & Multi-purpose facilities 

Our Hydrogen Energy Grid network will compliment our vast Energy & In-House investments coupled with mamaged Investments & Commodities connected to externals 

The fee & taxation integration effect into sulking Ocean Water then transporting & again for Desalination & use

EFFECTIVE GROUND INFRASTRUCTURE 

Ground & Air Transport liquid Ocean - Sea Water

Desalination facilities & capacity to resell & Transport Salt Brine & Hydrogen 

Taxation grid in the two part delivery process 

Rail & Ground & Air transport systems

Delivery to Hydrogen refilling Stations with Emergency Safety Systems

C/M - CIG Safety Standards for In-House & Independent Partners 

The Shield Network & Zero Emissions Energy options 

DEFINITIONS

Hydrogen. Uses. Repository safely into deep Ocean without negatively affecting the marine biological landscape 

Zero Emissions. Zero Cycle. Net Zero Stationary Energy Plants voiding Emissions in the Point A - B process with LPT - Emissions balancing or retracting efforts integrated in smaller & larger scales

Going against Combustion Oil - Gas use to void damage to the Atmosphere for Biological preservation 

SALT WATER BRINE 

Saltwater brine is emerging as a sustainable, low-cost, and safe electrolyte for next-generation sodium-ion batteries, enabling potential "dual-purpose" systems that store energy while desalinating water. Recent breakthroughs show that allowing water to remain in sodium-ion batteries can double energy storage capacity and allow them to operate in salt water environments.

Key Aspects of Saltwater in Sodium-Ion Batteries:

• Performance Breakthroughs: Researchers at the University of Surrey discovered that using sodium vanadate hydrate in salt water allows the cathode material's layers to expand, enabling better movement of sodium ions and doubling energy storage.

• Dual Functionality: These batteries can act as both an energy storage device and an electrochemical desalination system, extracting sodium ions from brine (e.g., in [reverse osmosis brine disposal]).

• Environmental & Safety Benefits: Unlike flammable liquid electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries, saltwater-based systems are non-flammable, safer, and use readily available materials.

• Technology Status: While still largely in the research and development phase for high-capacity applications, some firms are already developing [iron flow batteries] and [molten salt batteries] that utilize salt for energy storage.

• Limitations: While promising, using salt water directly (e.g., seawater) as an electrolyte can face challenges with high-temperature requirements for certain molten salt types or slower ion transport. 

This technology is expected to play a major role in [grid-scale storage and sustainable energy solutions, particularly in regions with abundant access to seawater. 

SALT WATER BRINE USES

Salt water brine is used for food preservation (pickling, curing), enhancing moisture and flavor in meats/seafood, de-icing roads, industrial cooling/refrigeration, and regenerating water softeners. It acts as a preservative by drawing out moisture and inhibiting bacteria, while also toughening bait for fishing. 

Here is a breakdown of the common uses for salt water brine:

Culinary and Food Processing

• Brining Meat and Seafood: Enhances tenderness and moisture in, or, poultry, pork, and fish, especially for items prone to drying out.

• Pickling: Preserves vegetables, fruits, and cheeses.

• Food Preservation: Used in curing, such as for corned beef, or storing foods like olives and feta cheese.

• Flavoring: Used to add flavor to foods, including soy sauce, miso, and dressings.

• Ingredient: Used in breadmaking or as a boiling medium for pasta. 

Industrial and Household Applications

• De-icing Roads: Applied to surfaces to prevent ice from forming and bonding to pavement.

• Refrigeration: Used as a heat-transfer medium in industrial cooling systems due to its low freezing point.

• Water Softening: Used to regenerate ion-exchange resins in water softeners.

• Quenching Steel: Used to cool steel during manufacturing. 

Other Uses

• Fishing Bait: Toughens and preserves bait, such as with products like Pro-Cure Brine 'N Bite or Pautzke Fire Brine, to increase durability and attract fish.

• Medical: Used in saline solutions for wound care and nasal irrigation.

• Agriculture: Utilized for weed control and improving soil, as long as it aligns with organic practices. 


SALTWATER SODIUM-ION ENERGY STORAGE

Saltwater sodium-ion batteries are safe, eco-friendly, and cost-effective energy storage solutions that use a non-flammable, water-based electrolyte instead of organic solvents. They are ideal for stationary, long-duration, and off-grid solar applications due to their high abuse tolerance, ability to handle deep discharges, and wide operating temperatures. 

Key Features and Benefits:

• Safety & Stability: Non-toxic and non-flammable; they do not suffer from thermal runaway risks associated with lithium-ion batteries.

• Performance: These batteries are designed for daily deep-discharge cycles, often ranging from 4 to 20 hours.

• Key Components: Often feature manganese oxide cathodes and carbon-based anodes.

• Cost-Effective: Sodium is abundant and cheaper to source than lithium or cobalt.

• Temperature Tolerance: They operate efficiently across a wide range of temperatures, including extremely cold conditions, with some designs functioning well at -40°C. 

Latest Developments:

• Improved Energy Density: Researchers have found that keeping water inside sodium-ion batteries can significantly enhance performance.

• Enhanced Life Cycle: Modern designs, such as those from Heiwit, are demonstrating longer operational lifespans.

• Applications: They are primarily used for stationary, off-grid energy storage systems (ESS), rather than high-performance mobility applications. 

Considerations:

• Maintenance: They are generally maintenance-free and often self-balancing.

• Density: While improving, they typically have lower energy density compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries.

• Corrosion Risk: Proper sealing is necessary to prevent potential corrosion. 

For purchasing information, examples include 12V/24V systems from SunDale Canada and 160Ah NFPP cells. 

C/M Hydrogen Refueling Stations

https://sydneysspacelive.blogspot.com/2025/10/cm-hydrogen-refueling-stations.html

26. K.T-CIG